Positive criminology is a relatively new approach to studying crime that focuses on understanding the factors that lead individuals to engage in criminal behavior, as well as the ways in which society can prevent and reduce crime through positive interventions. This approach challenges traditional criminological theories that focus on the causes of crime and punishment of offenders, instead emphasizing the importance of building on individuals’ strengths and social bonds to prevent criminal behavior.

Positive criminology draws on various theories and concepts from fields such as psychology, sociology, and social work to provide a more holistic understanding of crime and its prevention. Here are 14 key theories and worksheets that are commonly used in positive criminology:

1. Strengths-based theory: This theory focuses on identifying and building on individuals’ strengths, rather than focusing solely on their weaknesses or deficits.

2. Resilience theory: Resilience theory emphasizes the capacity of individuals to overcome adversity and maintain positive outcomes in the face of challenging circumstances.

3. Social bonding theory: This theory posits that strong social bonds and connections can prevent individuals from engaging in criminal behavior.

4. Positive psychology: Positive psychology emphasizes the importance of promoting positive emotions, strengths, and virtues to enhance overall well-being and reduce the likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.

5. Restorative justice: Restorative justice approaches focus on repairing harm caused by criminal behavior through dialogue, restitution, and community involvement.

6. Positive youth development: This approach promotes the positive development of youth by providing opportunities for social, emotional, and cognitive growth.

7. Trauma-informed care: Trauma-informed care emphasizes understanding and responding to the impacts of trauma on individuals’ behavior and well-being.

8. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: This therapeutic approach focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors to reduce the likelihood of criminal activity.

9. Social learning theory: Social learning theory suggests that individuals learn behaviors through observation and imitation of others.

10. Problem-solving approaches: Problem-solving approaches focus on identifying and addressing underlying issues that may contribute to criminal behavior.

11. Positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement involves rewarding desirable behaviors to encourage their continuation.

12. Community empowerment: Community empowerment involves giving community members the tools and resources to address crime and social issues within their own neighborhoods.

13. Social capital theory: Social capital theory emphasizes the importance of social connections and networks in preventing crime and promoting community well-being.

14. Strengths-based assessment tools: These worksheets help practitioners assess individuals’ strengths and resources to develop interventions that build on their positive attributes.

Overall, positive criminology offers a more hopeful and empowering approach to addressing crime by focusing on building on individuals’ strengths and social connections. By using these theories and worksheets, practitioners can work towards preventing crime and promoting positive outcomes for individuals and communities.