Intrinsic motivation is the drive that comes from within oneself to engage in an activity or task. Unlike extrinsic motivation, which is driven by external rewards or consequences, intrinsic motivation is more about the enjoyment and satisfaction that comes from the activity itself. Measuring intrinsic motivation is important in various fields such as psychology, education, and sports, as it can provide valuable insights into individual behavior and performance.
There are various questionnaires and scales that have been developed to measure intrinsic motivation. These tools help researchers and practitioners assess the level of intrinsic motivation in individuals and understand the factors that influence it. Here, we will discuss 24 popular questionnaires and scales that are commonly used to measure intrinsic motivation.
1. Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI): The IMI is a self-report questionnaire that assesses the subjective experience of motivation in various activities. It includes subscales measuring interest/enjoyment, perceived competence, effort/importance, and pressure/tension.
2. Academic Motivation Scale (AMS): The AMS is a questionnaire that assesses different types of motivation in the academic context, including intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation.
3. Self-Determination Scale (SDS): The SDS is a scale that measures different types of motivation based on self-determination theory, including intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, and external regulation.
4. Sport Motivation Scale (SMS): The SMS is a questionnaire that assesses different types of motivation in sports, including intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation.
5. Interest/Enjoyment subscale of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory: This subscale measures the individual’s subjective experience of interest and enjoyment in an activity.
6. Perceived Competence subscale of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory: This subscale measures the individual’s perception of their own competence and ability in an activity.
7. Effort/Importance subscale of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory: This subscale measures the individual’s perceived effort and importance of an activity.
8. Interest in Challenge Scale: This scale assesses an individual’s interest in engaging in challenging activities.
9. Curiosity and Exploration Inventory-II: This questionnaire measures individual differences in curiosity and exploration behavior.
10. Task Value Scale: This scale assesses the perceived value of a task in relation to one’s goals and interests.
11. Perceived Locus of Causality Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s perception of the origins of their motivation (internal vs. external).
12. Intrinsic Motivation to Learn Scale: This scale measures the individual’s intrinsic motivation to engage in learning activities.
13. Psychological Need Satisfaction in Exercise Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s satisfaction of basic psychological needs in exercise contexts.
14. Situational Motivation Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s motivation in specific situations.
15. Learning Climate Questionnaire: This questionnaire assesses the perceived learning environment and its effect on motivation.
16. Motivation Orientation Scale: This scale assesses an individual’s orientation towards different types of motivation.
17. Mastery Goals Scale: This scale assesses an individual’s goals related to mastering a task.
18. Perceived Autonomy Support Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s perception of autonomy support in a specific context.
19. Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s motivation in the work context.
20. Perceived Enjoyment Questionnaire: This questionnaire assesses the individual’s perceived enjoyment of an activity.
21. Achievement Motivation Questionnaire: This questionnaire assesses an individual’s achievement motivation.
22. Situational Motivation Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s motivation in specific situations.
23. Motivational Locus of Control Scale: This scale assesses the individual’s perception of control over their motivation.
24. Intrinsic Motivation Scale for Adults: This scale assesses an adult’s intrinsic motivation in various activities.
Overall, these questionnaires and scales provide valuable insights into the measurement of intrinsic motivation and help researchers and practitioners better understand the factors that influence motivation. By using these tools, professionals can develop interventions and strategies to enhance intrinsic motivation in individuals, leading to improved performance and well-being.